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STEEL FAMILIES & TYPICAL GRADES
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Main Steel Families & Typical Grades
Each family has its unique characteristics and applications, so you can easily find the right grade for your project. Let’s explore the world of steel together and find the perfect match for your needs.

Most common stainless, good general corrosion resistance, tanks, piping, equipment.

Typical Standard/System: AISI/ASTM
(e.g. A240, A312)

Grade/Alloy: AISI 304

Higher pitting/crevice corrosion resistance, chemical, food, marine environments.

Typical Standard/System: AISI/ASTM (e.g. A240, A312)

Grade/Alloy: AISI 316/316L (UNS S31600, S31603)

Tool steels for dies, punches, knives, hot‑work and cold‑work tools, injection molds.

Typical Standard/System: AISI/ASTM

Grade/Alloy: A2, D2, M2, H13

General purpose steel, good weldability, simple mechanical parts, light strutural plates/bars.

Typical Standard/System: SAE/AISI

Grade/Alloy: SAE/AISI 1020

Medium carbon, heat-treatable, used for shafts, gears, structural components.

Typical Standard/System: SAE/AISI

Grade/Alloy: SAE/AISI 1045

High strength and toughness, used for shafts, gears, heavily loaded mechanical parts.

Typical Standard/System: SAE/AISI

Grade/Alloy: SAE/AISI 4140

Carburizing or quenched-and-tempered steels for high strength gears, shafts, critical parts.

Typical Standard/System: SAE/AISI

Grade/Alloy: SAE 4340 - SAE 8620 - SAE 8640

Common structural steel for profiles, plates, and general steel construction.

Typical Standard/System: ASTM

Grade/Alloy: ASTM A36

High-strength structural steels for bridges, buildings, lighter structures.

Typical Standard/System: ASTM

Grade/Alloy: ASTM A572 - ASTM A992 - ASTM A588

High‑strength low‑alloy steels for heavy construction, bridges, rebar for reinforced concrete.

Typical Standard/System: ASTM

Grade/Alloy: ASTM A709 - ASTM A615 - Etc.

European structural steels for steel structures, rolled sections and plates.

Typical Standard/System: EN10025

Grade/Alloy: S235 - S275 - S355 (EN10025)

The 4 Main Families of Steel

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, but small additions of other elements drastically change its behaviour. Click a card to view typical traits and subgroups.

Carbon Steel

Accounts for 90% of total production. Divided into Low, Medium, and High carbon grades.

Key Trait
Cost-effective Strength

Alloy Steel

Contains Mn, Si, Ni, Ti, Cu, Cr, or Al to enhance mechanical properties.

Key Trait
Responsive to Heat Treat

Stainless Steel

Contains at least 10.5% Chromium. Provides exceptional corrosion resistance.

Key Trait
Corrosion Resistance

Tool Steel

Contains W, Mo, Co, V. Extremely hard and heat resistant for industrial tooling.

Key Trait
Wear Resistance

Family Title

Description goes here.

Typical Usage Distribution

Steel Grade Explorer

Select a steel grade to analyse its composition and mechanical properties.

🔍

Select a steel grade to view details

AISI 1018

Carbon

General purpose low carbon steel.

Cost Index
Low
Chemical Composition (%)
Mechanical Properties
Typical Applications

Grade Comparator

Compare mechanical properties side-by-side to make informed engineering decisions.

How to read:
  • Tensile: Resistance to breaking under tension.
  • Yield: Resistance to permanent deformation.
  • Hardness: Resistance to indentation/wear.
  • Ductility: Ability to stretch without breaking.

Property Profile

Property Grade A Grade B Difference

Application Matcher

Find the right steel grade for your specific industry or use case.

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Automotive

Gears, shafts, body panels, structural components.

construction

Construction

Beams, rebar, structural plates, architectural cladding.

medical_services

Medical

Surgical instruments, implants, hygienic surfaces.

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Marine

Propeller shafts, fittings, salt-water exposure.

precision_manufacturing

Cutting Tools

Knives, dies, moulds, drill bits.

flight

Aerospace

Landing gear, high-stress structural parts.

Recommended Grades for: Industry
Precision Metallurgy Quality Policy
At Prometals, our mission is to deliver engineering excellence through uncompromising precision. We recognize that in the industries we serve, there is no margin for error. We are committed to:

  • Micron-Level Integrity: Ensuring every component meets or exceeds specified tolerances through rigorous metrological verification.
  • Process Stability: Maintaining a controlled manufacturing environment to eliminate variables that compromise dimensional accuracy.
  • Continuous Technical Evolution: Investing in the latest CNC technologies and specialized training for our highly skilled technicians.
  • Total Traceability: Providing full transparency from raw material sourcing to final inspection reports.
  • Client Partnership: Engaging in Design for Manufacturing (DFM) to optimize part performance and production efficiency for our customers.
  • Quality is not an inspection step; it is the foundation of our process.
Get in Touch
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About Prometals

Prometals is a leader in precision metallurgy, developing advanced refining sets and custom metal components for demanding industrial applications. We combine decades of expertise with CAD/CAM design, CNC machining, and high‑induction furnace processes to deliver tailored performance for paper & pulp, engineered wood panels, and food processing sectors.
SCIENCE-DRIVEN METAL PERFORMANCE
About Prometals

Prometals is a leader in precision metallurgy, developing advanced refining sets and custom metal components for demanding industrial applications. We combine decades of expertise with CAD/CAM design, CNC machining, and high‑induction furnace processes to deliver tailored performance for paper & pulp, engineered wood panels, and food processing sectors.
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