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STEEL FAMILIES & TYPICAL GRADES
DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING
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Precision Metallurgy Quality Policy
At Prometals, our mission is to deliver engineering excellence through uncompromising precision. We recognize that in the industries we serve, there is no margin for error. We are committed to:

  • Micron-Level Integrity: Ensuring every component meets or exceeds specified tolerances through rigorous metrological verification.
  • Process Stability: Maintaining a controlled manufacturing environment to eliminate variables that compromise dimensional accuracy.
  • Continuous Technical Evolution: Investing in the latest CNC technologies and specialized training for our highly skilled technicians.
  • Total Traceability: Providing full transparency from raw material sourcing to final inspection reports.
  • Client Partnership: Engaging in Design for Manufacturing (DFM) to optimize part performance and production efficiency for our customers.
  • Quality is not an inspection step; it is the foundation of our process.
Main Steel Families & Typical Grades
Family
Type
Example
Grade/Alloy
Typical
Standard/System
Main Application
Characteristics

Low carbon steel


SAE/AISI 1020


SAE/AISI


General-purpose steel, good weldability, simple mechanical parts, light structural plates/bars.


Medium carbon structural steel


SAE/AISI 1045


SAE/AISI


Medium carbon, heat-treatable, used for shafts, gears, structural components.


Cr‑Mo alloy steel


SAE 4140


SAE/AISI


High strength and toughness, used for shafts, gears, heavily loaded mechanical parts.


Ni‑Cr‑Mo alloy steel


SAE 4340
SAE 8620
SAE 8640


SAE/AISI


Carburizing or quenched-and-tempered steels for high strength gears, shafts, critical parts.


Structural carbon steel


ASTM A36


ASTM


Common structural steel for profiles, plates, and general steel construction.


High-strength structural steel


ASTM A572
ASTM A992
ASTM A588


ASTM


High-strength structural steels for bridges, buildings, lighter structures.


EN structural steel


S235
S275
S355 (EN10025)


EN10025


European structural steels for steel structures, rolled sections and plates.


Austenitic stainless steel


AISI 304


AISI/ASTM
(e.g. A240, A312)


Most common stainless, good general corrosion resistance, tanks, piping, equipment.


Austenitic Mo stainless steel


AISI 316/316L


AISI/ASTM
(e.g. A240, A312)


Higher pitting/crevice corrosion resistance, chemical, food, marine environments.


Tool steel


A2, D2, M2, H13


AISI/ASTM


Tool steels for dies, punches, knives, hot‑work and cold‑work tools, injection molds.


HSLA / low‑alloy high‑strength steel


ASTM A709
ASTM A615
Etc.


ASTM


High‑strength low‑alloy steels for heavy construction, bridges, rebar for reinforced concrete.


By alloy content


Low, medium, high‑alloy


Metallurgical classification


Low alloy: total alloying ≤ 5%; medium: 5–12%; high: > 12% (e.g. stainless and superalloys).

Understanding Steel Grades

A comprehensive interactive analysis of Carbon, Alloy, Stainless, and Tool steels. Explore mechanical properties, chemical compositions, and industrial applications.
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About Prometals

Prometals is a leader in precision metallurgy, developing advanced refining sets and custom metal components for demanding industrial applications. We combine decades of expertise with CAD/CAM design, CNC machining, and high‑induction furnace processes to deliver tailored performance for paper & pulp, engineered wood panels, and food processing sectors.
SCIENCE-DRIVEN METAL PERFORMANCE
About Prometals

Prometals is a leader in precision metallurgy, developing advanced refining sets and custom metal components for demanding industrial applications. We combine decades of expertise with CAD/CAM design, CNC machining, and high‑induction furnace processes to deliver tailored performance for paper & pulp, engineered wood panels, and food processing sectors.
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